Perspectives · Digital regulation
One omnibus became law; the other is still a proposal
The Commission published its digital omnibus proposals on 19 November 2025 in two parts, and only one of them is now law. The part amending the AI Act was published in the Official Journal on 24 July 2026 as Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 and entered into force on 27 July 2026, moving obligations that would otherwise have applied from 2 August 2026 to later dates. The part touching the GDPR, the ePrivacy rules, NIS2 and DORA is still in negotiation between the Parliament and the Council, and the Council's working text departs materially from what the Commission proposed. Nothing in that second half has changed the law, so the data-protection rules an entity-management team works to today are the ones written in the GDPR. This perspective is general information, not legal advice.
3 August 2026 · Digital regulation
The regulation that landed
What Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 actually moved
The AI omnibus was published in the Official Journal on 24 July 2026 and entered into force on 27 July 2026. Its effect on timing is narrow and specific. The Chapter III obligations for stand-alone high-risk systems listed in Annex III move from 2 August 2026 to 2 December 2027, and those for high-risk AI embedded in products already covered by EU product-safety law under Annex I move to 2 August 2028.
One part of the picture is easy to lose in the coverage. The prohibitions in Article 5 have applied since 2 February 2025 and the obligations on providers of general-purpose models since 2 August 2025. The transparency duties in Article 50, along with the governance and enforcement provisions, were not deferred at all. A firm that read the word delayed and stopped there has misread the regulation.
The proposal that has not
Two files, two timetables
The two halves were proposed on the same day and have travelled at different speeds. The AI part cleared the Council in June 2026 and reached the Official Journal in late July. The data part, covering the amendments to the GDPR, the ePrivacy rules, NIS2 and DORA, is still going through the ordinary legislative procedure between the Parliament and the Council.
It is not near settled. The Council's working text differs from the Commission's proposal on points that matter, including consent, and there is no agreed text to plan against. Until a regulation is published in the Official Journal carrying its own dates, the GDPR applies as written. A briefing that presents the proposal as a coming change is describing something that may not arrive in that shape, or on that timetable, or at all.
The register in the middle
Where a group's personal data actually sits
The two files are read together because they were published together, and a governance team can end up waiting on the outcome of a debate that never reaches its records. An entity register holds personal data about directors, secretaries, signatories, beneficial owners and investors: names, dates of birth, addresses, nationality, identifiers, identity documents and source-of-funds material.
That data is spread across a group in a way a single company's is not. One director sits in twenty entity files. One investor's identity documents were collected by three administrators for four vehicles. A KYC pack assembled in 2022 for one fund is copied into a data room for another in 2026 and nobody records that it went. None of that becomes easier or harder depending on how the data omnibus lands.
The four questions
Four questions that do not depend on the outcome
What personal data is held about each director, signatory and investor. On what basis it is held, and for how long. Who can see it, including which administrator, adviser and counterparty. And where copies have gone, which is normally the question nobody in the room can answer. A team that can put those four answers in writing is ready for whatever the data file becomes, and ready as well for a subject access request, a supervisory query or a change of administrator, none of which are waiting on Brussels. A team that cannot answer them will not be made ready by the negotiation concluding.
In Alethia
One copy, scoped, with a trail
Alethia keeps person records once and links them to every entity and role they touch, with documents held against the record, so they are not re-collected for each vehicle, and KYC requests that record what was asked for, what came back and when. The answer to what do we hold about this director is a record you can open.
Access is scoped, so the people whose work needs a date of birth can see it and the people whose work does not, cannot, and the audit trail shows what was changed and by whom. Alethia does not choose a lawful basis or run a retention policy for you. Those are decisions a controller makes; the register is where they stop being a policy document and start applying to the files themselves.
Questions
Questions about the two omnibus files
Was the GDPR amended in July 2026?
No, and this is the misreading to watch for. The regulation published on 24 July 2026 amends the AI Act. The proposals touching the GDPR, ePrivacy, NIS2 and DORA are a separate file still in negotiation, and no amendment to the GDPR has been adopted.
Does the deferral mean nothing in the AI Act applied from 2 August 2026?
No. It defers the Chapter III obligations for high-risk systems to 2 December 2027 and 2 August 2028. The prohibitions have applied since 2 February 2025, the general-purpose model obligations since 2 August 2025, and the transparency and governance provisions were not deferred.
Should we hold our data-protection work until the data omnibus concludes?
There is no version of the outcome in which a firm needs to know less about the personal data it holds. A record of what is held, on what basis, who can see it and where copies have gone is required now and would survive any of the drafts currently under discussion.
Answer the four questions in writing
Write down what personal data your register holds about directors, signatories and investors, the basis for holding it, who can see it and where copies have gone. Those answers do not depend on how the data omnibus concludes.